Children's Behaviors
It is often uncomfortable to talk about children and their own sexual behaviors but early involvement and intervention in children’s sexuality and sexual behaviors is crucial. Children’s sexual behaviors are most often very different than adult’s sexual behaviors. Learn how to respond to children’s sexual behaviors so that every child is protected, supported and cared for.
Children’s Healthy Sexuality Development
Questions about what is normal sexual curiosity and experimentation in children’s behavior are common. When you understand what age-appropriate behavior is and practice healthy communication with children about sexual development, children are more protected from sexual abuse. We can help you find information about children’s behaviors, and guide you in how to include children’s behaviors in safety planning.
Warning Signs in Children’s Behavior
Possibly you’re concerned about a young child’s sexualized play with their toys or perhaps a child said something vague or confusing about a game with another child. Maybe someone saw children playing in ways that worry you or an older child’s behavior has raised alarm. Sometimes what starts out as innocent children’s play can evolve into something adults recognize as no longer safe. We help you get your questions answered so you can make a decision about when to step in.
Sexual behaviors between children often raise questions. It can be unsettling to notice warning signs or concerning sexual behaviors in children. It is not always easy to tell the difference between natural sexual curiosity in kids and potentially abusive behaviors. If a child’s language or behavior is concerning to you, they may need protection and/or help to manage their behavior. You can find the help you need to do that right here.
Children’s Sexually Harmful or Abusive Behaviors
Perhaps you have recently learned of a worrisome sexual interaction that occurred between two children – maybe two children you love or care about. Maybe your child has been harmed by another child in the community. Oftentimes parents feel at a loss as to how this could have happened and how they will re-establish safety in their families and among friends. You are not alone.
It is hard to consider that a child we love or care about may have sexually acted out or abused a child we also love. Maybe you want to reach out for help but are worried about what will happen – especially if you are the parent of the child who initiated the behavior. We are here to support you explore having these conversations and consider options for next steps.
Each child needs and deserves understanding and help to make sense of what has happened so they can heal and move forward. Here you can find ways to access those resources for healing and make a plan to prevent further harm, starting now.
We Can Help
From conversations with children about their bodies to speaking with other adults about children’s sexually harmful behaviors, we have tips, tools and guidance so that you can help children live safe and free from sex abuse.
Keys to Prevention
Learn The Facts About Child Sexual Abuse
When you understand what child sexual abuse is and what makes children and situations vulnerable to abuse, you are better prepared to understand what is needed for prevention.
- Definitions of Child Sexual Abuse
- Understanding What Makes Kids Vulnerable
- Facts and Stats About Child Sexual Abuse
- Why would a child sexually harm another child?
- Do 'Victims' Become 'Perpetrators'?
- Guidebook: Prevent Child Sexual Abuse
- Guidebook: Do Children Sexually Abuse Other Children?
- Tip Sheet: What Is Age-Appropriate?
Learn About Healthy Sexual Development And Behaviors
Feeling knowledgeable about children’s healthy sexual development can help anyone feel more confident in talking to children about sexuality and sexual behaviors. Learn why it’s important to know about children’s age-appropriate sexual behaviors, and how to talk with children about sexuality.
- Why Sexuality Education Is An Important Part Of A Safety Plan
- Ten Things To Remember When You Talk To Kids About Sexuality
- Resources on Healthy Sexuality
- Tip Sheet: What Is Age-Appropriate?
- Tip Sheet: Sexuality Concepts for Children (Ages 4-8)
Safety Planning
Adults can plan for children’s sexual safety before there are concerns. Safety planning is strongest when it is incorporated into regular routines and schedules in the family, at school, in the neighborhood and everywhere a child visits.
- What You Can Do About It Before A Child Is Harmed
- Preparing For Internet Safety
- What Teachers and Child Care Providers Can Do To Prevent Child Sexual Abuse
- Tip Sheet: Create A Family Safety Plan
- Tip Sheet: Don’t Wait: Everyday Actions To Keep Kids Safe
- Tip Sheet: Prevention for Faith-Based Communities
- Tip Sheet: Questions Parents Should Ask About School Policies
- Tip Sheet: Safety In Daycare
- Tip Sheet: Camp Safety
- Tip Sheet: Safety In Sports
- Tip Sheet: Safety Planning For Summer
- Tip Sheet: For Parents With Children With Disabilities - How To Talk To Your Child To Reduce Vulnerability To Sexual Abuse
- Tip Sheet: For Parents With Children With Disabilities - How To Protect Your Child With A Disability From Sexual Abuse In A Program Setting
- Tip Sheet: Behaviors To Watch Out For When Adults Are With Children
- Tip Sheet: Signs That A Child Or Teen Might Be At-Risk To Harm A Child
Speaking Up
Talking to children about sex and sexuality is key to prevention.
Keys to Warning Signs
Warning Signs
Understanding children’s behaviors can sometimes be confusing or difficult. When you are able to recognize warning signs, you can plan for safety and take other actions steps to strengthen safety in a child’s environment.
- Signs a Child or Teen May Be At-Risk to Harm Another Child
- Why Would A Child Sexually Harm Another Child
- Do 'Victims' Become 'Perpetrators'?
- How To Recognize Concerning Behavior Between Children
- Tip Sheet: Warning Signs in Children of Possible Abuse
Safety Planning
Safety planning can happen anytime. Learn more about how to create a safety plan in your family and community.
- Helping a Child Manage Unsafe Behavior
- Tip Sheet: Create A Family Safety Plan
- Tip Sheet: Safety In Sports
Speaking Up
It can be very difficult to speak up when you have a concern that a child is at-risk to sexually harm another child. However, when concerns remain unspoken, at least one child remains at risk. With our tips and support, you can learn how to talk about difficult topics to help create a safer environment for children.
- Tip Sheet: Talking To Parents About Their Child's Sexual Behaviors
- Talking With a Child or Teen Who May Be At-Risk to Abuse Another Child
Reporting
If abuse is suspected, reaching out to protective authorities could lead to the protection of a child, and getting recovery help for the child. Filing a report can result in holding the person who is abusing accountable and getting them treatment so that they will be able to stop abusive behaviors.
Keys to Intervening
Responding to Disclosures
When a child discloses that they have been sexually abused, it can be difficult to know how to best respond in the moment to that child. Yet, an adult’s initial response can immediately help a child feel safe again. Learn more about responding to disclosures.
- How Should I Respond To The Child?
- What Should I Do After A Child Tells?
- How Can I Better Understand What My Child Is Going Through?
- Possible Reactions Of Non-offending Parents And Caring Adults
- Is The Child Telling Me The Truth?
Report the Abuse
If abuse is suspected, reaching out to protective authorities could lead to the protection of a child, and getting recovery help for the child. Filing a report can result in holding the person who is abusing accountable and getting them treatment so that they will be able to stop abusive behaviors.
- What is Child Protective Services?
- When and How to File a Report
- Who is Required to File a Report?
- Mandated Reporters
- When Must a Therapist File a Report?
- Making the Difficult Decision
- What Might Happen When I File a Report?
Re-establishing Safety
When a child has felt threatened by possible abuse or has been abused or sexually harmed by another child, re-establishing safety in their environment is crucial to healing and recovery.
Keys to Healing and Recovery
Getting Support
Healing and recovery is most effective when there is support and understanding. Often, professionals can best help a child, as well as their parents, either recover from sexual harm from another child or help a child who has sexually problematic behaviors.
- Can a Child Recover from the Effects of Sexual Abuse?
- Why Therapy is So Important for a Child Who Has Been Abused
- What Kind of Therapist Should My Child See?
- The Power of Your Loving Support
- When You Love Them Both
- Is There Help for Children with Sexual Behavior Problems?
- Safety and Help for Children and Teens Who Have Engaged in Harmful Behaviors
- Finding Support for Yourself after Abuse is Disclosed
- Resources
- Treatment Resources for Children and Parents - Frequently used Resource List
- Children and Youth with Sexual Behavior Problems– Frequently Used Resource List
These columns are written by real people with real questions.
See a full listing of our Frequently Asked Questions.